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Smaragd of Transylvania
Smaragd (II) from the kindred Smaragd ((ハンガリー語:Smaragd nembeli (II) Smaragd); died after 1223) was a Hungarian distinguished nobleman from the ''gens'' Smaragd, who held several positions during the reign of Andrew II of Hungary.
His father was ispán (''comes'') Smaragd I (d. after 1167). He moved to the Kingdom of Hungary from Champagne, France. He had three children, including Smaragd III, archbishop of Kalocsa. He was the ancestor of the House of Zsámboki (Gilétfi).〔Markó 2006, p. 292.〕
Smaragd served as judge royal (''iudex curiae'') between 1205 and 1206. Besides that he was the ispán of Szolnok County.〔Zsoldos 2011, p. 28.〕 After that he was appointed voivode of Transylvania in 1206.〔Engel 2001, p. 381.〕〔Zsoldos 2011, p. 37.〕 According to László Markó he also held that office until 1207.〔
Between 1208 and 1209, he functioned as ispán of Bihar County.〔Zsoldos 2011, p. 138.〕 He served as ispán of Szolnok County for the second time in 1213.〔Zsoldos 2011, p. 209.〕 He was the ispán of Pozsony County from 1214 to 1222.〔Zsoldos 2011, p. 183.〕 He participated in Andrew II's Fifth Crusade between 1217 and 1218.〔 Smaragd served as ispán of Bács County at the end of 1222.〔Zsoldos 2011, p. 127.〕
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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